标有助于：
Marking helps:
吸引眼球
Eye catching
了解含义；
Understand the meaning;
浏览界面；
Browsing interface;
节省视觉空间；
Save visual space;
与用户建立联系。
Establish contact with users.
图标的使用并不像乍看起来那样容易，它需要设计能力和周到的方法。（好由单独的专家来处理图标。）
The use of icons is not as easy as it seems at first glance. It requires design ability and thoughtful methods（ It's better for a separate expert to handle the icon.)
一些设计师大的担心是他们的图标看起来是否整洁，是否正确居中以及像素是否完美匹配。他们根据公式对齐元素，但忘记了重要的事情。就是创建每个人都喜欢的图标的重要的原则是什么？
Some designers' biggest concerns are whether their icons look neat, whether they are properly centered, and whether the pixels match perfectly. They align elements according to the formula, but forget the most important thing. What is the most important principle of creating icons that everyone likes?
下面我们一起来看看。
Now let's take a look.
简单性原则
principle of simplicity
用户不喜欢复杂的东西。
Users don't like complex things.
一个好的图标应该简单易读。它不需要文字说明。你就可以通过非设计人员来测试该图标。如果他们没有猜到它的大致含义，则此图标可能有问题。
A good icon should be easy to read. It doesn't need words. You can test the icon with a non designer. If they don't guess what it means, there may be a problem with this icon.
简单性的主要敌人：
The main enemy of simplicity:
多余的元素
Redundant elements
不必要的细节
Unnecessary details
它们阻碍感知，分散用户注意力并使其迷惑。通常，图标包含的元素越少越好。具有3种或更多种颜色的图标不再是象形文字，而是插图。
They block perception, distract and confuse users. In general, the fewer elements an icon contains, the better. Icons with three or more colors are no longer hieroglyphs, but illustrations.
元素和颜色强调的堆积使图标在视觉上没有区别和模糊：
The accumulation of elements and colors makes the icon visually indistinguishable and indistinct
过多的细节并不能使图标更清晰，但是相反，它使你难以感知：
Too much detail doesn't make the icon clearer, but on the contrary, it makes it hard for you to perceive:
许多强调小的元素也应该考虑它的简单性。
Many elements that emphasize small should also consider its simplicity.
考虑细节
Consider the details
图标的细节应该合理。
The details of the icon should be reasonable.
不要以为细节是一种邪恶，而“设计中的魔鬼”是Web设计师发明的。任何细节都会使图标变得复杂。但是，如果它符合设计概念并且是专业制造的，则是合理的。
Don't think details are evil, and the "devil in design" is invented by web designers. Any detail complicates the icon. However, it is reasonable if it conforms to the design concept and is professionally manufactured.
例如，你的目标是使用户狭窄地查看图标，以便他们在页面上停留一段时间。那么细节就说得通了。在大多数情况下，用户不会倾向于睁大眼睛，也无法即时“阅读”复杂的图标。
For example, your goal is to allow users to view icons narrowly so that they stay on the page for a while. Then the details make sense. In most cases, users don't tend to keep their eyes open and can't "read" complex icons instantly.
页面上不应该有很多详细的图标。不要将它们彼此靠近。它们的背景必须是的颜色，并且调色板要有限。
There shouldn't be many detailed icons on the page. Don't put them close to each other. Their background must be a unique color and their palette must be limited.
对于初学者，我们不建议从详细的图标开始。他们的创作需要扎实的经验，艺术品味和精通能力。
For beginners, we don't recommend starting with detailed icons. Their creation needs solid experience, artistic taste and proficient ability.
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